Despite or In Spite Of – Complete Guide to Correct Usage
Many English learners often get confused between “despite” and “in spite of.” Both are used to show contrast, yet their usage can be tricky. People search for “despite or in spite of” because they want to write correctly in essays, emails, or professional documents. Moreover, mixing them up can make sentences sound awkward or ungrammatical.
Interestingly, although these phrases convey the same meaning, small differences in formality and sentence structure exist. Consequently, knowing when to use each phrase not only improves grammar but also enhances clarity in communication. This article explains the difference between “despite” and “in spite of,” their origins, spelling and usage in British and American English, common mistakes, examples in everyday writing, and Google Trends data. By the end, you will confidently choose the correct phrase in any context.
Despite or In Spite Of – Quick Answer
- Despite → Used before a noun, pronoun, or gerund.
- Example: “Despite the rain, we went hiking.”
- In spite of → Also used before a noun, pronoun, or gerund; slightly more formal or emphatic.
- Example: “In spite of her tiredness, she finished the project.”
Rule of thumb: Both phrases are interchangeable in meaning, but “despite” is shorter and more commonly used in modern writing.
The Origin of “Despite” and “In Spite Of”
- Despite comes from Middle English despit, which originally meant “contempt” or “insult,” but over time it evolved to indicate contrast.
- In spite of originated in the 16th century, combining spite (meaning malice or defiance) with “in” and “of” to convey “without being prevented by.”
Thus, both expressions historically conveyed resistance or opposition, which explains why they are used to show contrast in modern English.
British English vs American English Usage
| Phrase | British English | American English | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Despite | Common, formal | Very common | Preferred in professional writing |
| In spite of | Common, slightly formal | Less frequent | Often used in emphatic or literary style |
| Example | Despite the traffic, we arrived on time. | Despite the traffic, we arrived on time. | Works universally |
| Example | In spite of the traffic, we arrived on time. | In spite of the traffic, we arrived on time. | More formal, less common in US writing |
Transition note: Therefore, while both forms are acceptable, usage preference depends on context and region.
Which Spelling Should You Use?
- For US audiences: Use despite for conciseness in professional or academic writing.
- For UK/Commonwealth audiences: Both despite and in spite of are acceptable; in spite of is slightly more formal or literary.
- For global audiences: Despite is safer, shorter, and widely understood.
Consequently, choosing the correct phrase can enhance clarity and improve the tone of your writing.
Common Mistakes with “Despite” and “In Spite Of”
- Adding “of” after “despite” → Incorrect: “Despite of the rain…” ✅ Correct: “Despite the rain…”
- Using after a full clause without a gerund → Correct: “Despite being tired, he worked.”
- Mixing formal and informal tones → Avoid: “In spite of” in casual texting unless emphasizing contrast.
- Confusing meaning → Remember both indicate contrast, never causation.
“Despite” and “In Spite Of” in Everyday Examples
- Emails: “Despite the deadline, the report was submitted late.”
- News Articles: “In spite of the protests, the law was passed.”
- Social Media: “Despite the rain 🌧️, we had a great picnic!”
- Formal Writing: “In spite of her objections, the committee approved the plan.”
“Despite or In Spite Of” – Google Trends & Usage Data
Google Trends reveals:
- Despite has consistently higher search and usage frequency globally, especially in the US.
- In spite of sees more literary or formal usage in UK-based publications.
- Searches spike for phrases like “despite vs in spite of difference” or “in spite of meaning in English.”
| Phrase | Popularity | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Despite | High | Academic, professional, casual writing |
| In spite of | Moderate | Literary, formal, UK publications |
| Most searched | Despite vs In spite of | Global English learners |
FAQs
1. Can I use “despite” and “in spite of” interchangeably?
Yes, the meaning is the same; only style and formality differ.
2. Is “despite of” correct?
No. Always write “despite” without “of.”
3. Can I use them with a full clause?
Yes. Use a gerund: “Despite being tired…” or “In spite of being tired…”
4. Which is more common in American English?
Despite is more frequent in professional and academic writing in the US.
5. Is “in spite of” more formal than “despite”?
Slightly, especially in literary or formal British English.
6. Are these phrases interchangeable with “although”?
Not exactly. Although is a conjunction connecting clauses, while despite/in spite of precede nouns or gerunds.
7. Can I use them in emails or social media?
Yes, but “despite” is simpler and more modern, while “in spite of” adds emphasis or literary tone.
Conclusion
The question “despite or in spite of” is common among English learners because both phrases indicate contrast, yet subtle differences exist. Despite is concise, widely accepted globally, and works well in formal or informal contexts. In spite of is slightly more formal or literary, especially in UK English.
To avoid mistakes, remember:
- Do not add “of” after despite.
- Use gerunds when preceding a full clause.
- Choose despite for global, professional clarity; in spite of for emphasis or literary style.
Consequently, mastering these phrases improves your English writing, making it more precise and professional. By applying these rules, you can write confidently in emails, essays, and social media posts without hesitation.
